The Essence and Role of Human Capital in Increasing Production Efficiency

The article discusses the origin of concept "human capital". In economic and social sciences, first place is always occupied by human capital, whose creative qualities, abilities, strengths can improve one's personality world around it. But development material technical base accelerated production overshadowed problems its productivity capabilities. As a result all this, for many years capabilities producer were considered as one quantitative factors production. At same time main task was only qualitative combination labor, working capital fixed assets. idea has long been rooted in history thought. One his formulations be found William Pete's "Political Arithmetic", which later reflected Adam Smith's "Studies on Nature Causes People's Wealth", Principles Economics Alfred Marshall other scholars. theory developed at turn 50s 60s 20th century. paper analyzes structural elements from point view various authors. author studied characteristics that distinguish it capital. organization examined, evaluation methods determined, role improvement efficiency determined. It effectiveness management depends mobility resources. research, presented model organization. Keywords: organization, efficiency, formation, management, system.